Discover 15 Fascinating Facts About Sri Lanka, the Enchanting Land of

July 2, 2024 / 4 MINUTE READ

Nestled southeast of India, Sri Lanka is a hidden gem in the Indian Ocean, brimming with ancient ruins, stunning beaches, and incredible wildlife. Beyond these attractions, the island nation boasts a rich tapestry of history and culture. From being known as the Pearl of the Indian Ocean to housing the world's oldest human-planted tree, here are 15 captivating facts about Sri Lanka.

1. The Pearl and Teardrop of the Indian Ocean

Sri Lanka is affectionately called the Pearl of the Indian Ocean for its natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and precious gemstones. Its teardrop shape off the coast of India also earns it the nickname the Teardrop of India.

2. Wildlife Wonderland

Despite its compact size, Sri Lanka is a biodiversity hotspot. The island is home to 123 species of mammals, 227 species of birds, 178 species of reptiles, and 122 species of amphibians. Yala National Park is a must-visit for wildlife enthusiasts, and whale-watching in Mirissa or Trincomalee is an experience of a lifetime.

Wildlife in Yala National Park

3. The Tea Capital

If you're a tea lover, chances are you've sipped Sri Lankan tea. Once known as Ceylon, Sri Lanka has a thriving tea industry with over a million people involved. Visit the Ceylon Tea Museum near Kandy to explore the island's tea heritage.

4. The Home of Cinnamon

Sri Lanka is not only famous for tea but is also a leading exporter of cinnamon. This spice, first discovered by the Egyptians in 2000 BC, has been a staple of the island's trade for millennia.

5. A Little England in the Hills

Nuwara Eliya, a quaint town in the hill country, offers a slice of old England with its temperate climate and colonial architecture. It was the British elite's favourite holiday retreat, earning it the nickname "Little England."

6. The Sacred Adam's Peak

Adam's Peak, or Sri Pada, is a sacred mountain revered by Buddhists, Hindus, Christians, and Muslims. Each faith has its legend about the footprint at the summit, making it a significant pilgrimage site.

7. The Birthplace of Serendipity

Did you know the word "serendipity" is derived from Sri Lanka's old name, Serendip? Coined by English writer Horace Walpole, it means making happy discoveries by accident – much like exploring Sri Lanka's unspoiled beaches and timeless ruins.

8. The Ancient Lion Flag

Sri Lanka's national flag, the Lion Flag, is one of the oldest in the world, tracing back to 486 BC. The lion emblem symbolises strength and courage, reflecting the island's rich history. The flag has seen various adaptations over the centuries, each reflecting the political and cultural changes of the time.

9. The Sacred Tooth Relic

 Kandy's Temple of the Tooth houses a sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha. This relic is celebrated every summer during the Esala Perahera festival with grand processions, offering a unique insight into Sri Lankan culture and history.

Kandy's Temple of the Tooth houses a sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha. Every summer, the Esala Perahera festival celebrates this relic with grand processions, highlighting Sri Lankan culture.

10. First Female Prime Minister

In 1960, Sirimavo Bandaranaike made history by becoming the world's first female prime minister. She led Sri Lanka with distinction and served three terms. Her leadership and political achievements inspire women in Sri Lanka and worldwide.

11. Literacy Leader

With a literacy rate of 92%, Sri Lanka leads South Asia in education, making significant strides in ensuring education for all its citizens.

12. Shaking Heads

To Agree In Sri Lanka, a side-to-side head shake is a unique cultural quirk that signifies agreement. While it may initially confuse visitors, it's a charming aspect of local customs that can be easily picked up with time. In Sri Lanka, a side-to-side head shake signifies agreement, a cultural quirk that often confuses visitors but is easily picked up with time.

13. The Misleading Hotels

In Sri Lanka, "hotel" often refers to a restaurant or café rather than a place for an overnight stay, a charming peculiarity that adds to the local flavour.

14. Volleyball Nation

While cricket is the most popular sport, volleyball is the national game. It was introduced in 1916 and officially recognised in 1991.

15. The Oldest Human-Planted Tree

Sri Maha Bodhiya, a sacred fig tree planted in 288 BC in Anuradhapura, is the oldest human-planted tree in the world. It's a sapling from the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

These fascinating facts are just the beginning. Sri Lanka's rich heritage and natural beauty are waiting to be explored. Ready to experience the magic of the Pearl of the Indian Ocean? Start your adventure with eDataSIM for seamless connectivity wherever you go. Discover more at eDataSIM.